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You can create a new fragment layout by modify creating a new fragment-layout XML file, or alter an existing fragment layout by modifying an existing fragment-layout XML file. When done, you import the fragment using one of the data import approaches (see Importing and Exporting data).

The fragment-layout XML files are a hierarchy of folders and channels with some additional attributes and elements to help define the page structure. An example is:

Example fragment layout file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<layout xmlns:dlm="http://www.uportal.org/layout/dlm" script="classpath://org/jasig/portal/io/import-layout_v3-2.crn" 
  username="welcome-lo" >
  <folder ID="s1" hidden="false" immutable="false" name="Root folder" type="root" unremovable="true">
    <!--
     | Hidden folders do not propagate to regular users, and fragment owner 
     | accounts don't receive (other) fragments at all;  Fragment owners must
     | have their own copies of the minimal portlets required to view and manage
     | their own layouts.
     +-->
    <folder ID="s2" hidden="true" immutable="true" name="Page Top folder" type="page-top" unremovable="true">
      <channel fname="dynamic-respondr-skin" unremovable="false" hidden="false" immutable="false" ID="n3"/>
      <channel fname="fragment-admin-exit" unremovable="false" hidden="false" immutable="false" ID="n4"/>
    </folder>
    <folder ID="s5" hidden="true" immutable="true" name="Customize folder" type="customize" unremovable="true">
      <channel fname="personalization-gallery" unremovable="false" hidden="false" immutable="false" ID="n6"/>
    </folder>
    <folder ID="s7" dlm:deleteAllowed="false" dlm:editAllowed="false" dlm:moveAllowed="false" hidden="false" immutable="false" name="Welcome" type="regular" unremovable="false">
      <structure-attribute>
          <name>externalId</name>
          <value>welcome</value>
      </structure-attribute>
      <folder ID="s8" hidden="false" immutable="false" name="Column" type="regular" unremovable="false">
        <structure-attribute>
          <name>width</name>
          <value>60%</value>
        </structure-attribute>
        <channel fname="email-preview-demo" unremovable="false" hidden="false" immutable="false" ID="n9" dlm:moveAllowed="false" dlm:deleteAllowed="false"/>
        <channel fname="weather" unremovable="false" hidden="false" immutable="false" ID="n10"/>
        <channel fname="pbookmarks" unremovable="false" hidden="false" immutable="false" ID="n11" dlm:moveAllowed="false" dlm:deleteAllowed="false"/>
      </folder>
      <folder ID="s12" hidden="false" immutable="false" name="Column" type="regular" unremovable="false">
        <structure-attribute>
          <name>width</name>
          <value>40%</value>
        </structure-attribute>
        <channel fname="calendar" unremovable="false" hidden="false" immutable="false" ID="n13"/>
      </folder>
    </folder>
  </folder>
</layout>

The fragment-layout XML file has the following, hierarchical structure:

A <layout> node; this is the root node of the document and contains a few important attributes
- A <folder type="root"> node that is the only direct child of <layout>; all layout contents are descendants of this element
  - Additional <folder> elements of various types including regular, page-top, pre-header, customize, etc.; regular folders define the tab/column contents of the page; non-regular folders place content into Regions
    - <folder> elements representing Regions contain <channel> elements directly
    - <folder> elements that represent tabs (type="regular") contain <folder name="Column" type="regular"> elements
      - <channel> elements that identify portlets by fname and thereby bring them into the layout
      - Optional <structure-attribute> nodes

Hidden Folders

Fragment layouts typically contain hidden folders (hidden="true") with administrative portlets required to allow the Manage Layouts Admin UI to function properly when editing a fragment layout. Hidden folders pass their contents to the fragment owner account only – not to audience members of the fragment.

Layout node

Root node of the XML file.

Attribute	Description	Required
xmlns:dlm	Namespace identifying the schema to parse the XML file. Must be http://www.uportal.org/layout/dlm.	Y
script	Location of the script to process the XML file	Y
username	Name of the fragment owner that can manage the fragment. When managing the fragment using the admin UI, this is the local account that you impersonate to manage the fragment layout. By convention it is "fragmentOwnerName-lo" where fragmentOwnerName is a name that semantically conveys what the content is (perhaps the tab name) and lo stands for layout owner (ex: "welcome-lo") . The fragment owner account must exist.	Y

Folders (including column folders)

Elements of folder hold other folders or lists of portlets. Folders are inherently just containers of items, but the theme XSL files use the attribute values and the nesting levels to determine how to render the page to the user. Folders have different options available depending upon location.

The following are the general attributes for folders. Specific folder subsections clarify usage.

Attribute	Description	layout/v2/layout.json field name	Required	Default
ID	ID value. By convention folders are "s#" and channels are "n#" where # is a numeric value. The letter designations are arbitrary. The numeric portion must be a unique numeric value (unique among all folders and channels) within the XML file; e.g. you cannot have both an "s1" and an "n1" in the same XML file as the "s" and "n" are not stored to the database. User customizations to a page are represented in the database by "remove ID x" so once a layout is used in production, you must not change the existing ID values or re-use ID values or uPortal will not be able to properly render a user's page that has modified their layout. After modifying a layout with the Admin UI you should export the fragment-layout and store it in your source code repository so you can recreate the layout in other environments with ant initdb or ant initportal.		Y
hidden	Set to false for folders that are displayed to users. Set to true for folders that are not displayed to users, but are displayed when you do select Manage DLM Fragments in the Admin UI. Certain channels must exist for the fragment owner to edit fragments. These channels include dynamic-respondr-skin (for Respondr them), fragment-admin-exit (allows exiting Manage DLM Fragments user impersonation), and personalization-gallery (allows using Customize to find and add portlets to the page).		Y
immutable	obsolete parameter from uPortal 2.x days		?	false
name	Name of the folder. If a folder is a tab, this is the name of the tab. Columns by convention have a name of Column or perhaps Column1, Column2. Users do not see column names.		Y
type	Type of the folder. Due to historic reasons, this generally indicates the placement of the contents of the folder on the page. Options are: regular - content placed in a tab or column (depends upon level in the hierarchy) region name - name of a region (see Respondr Regions Feature)		Y
unremovable	Obsolete parameter from earlier uPortal releases. Do not use.		N	false
dlm:addChildAllowed	For a tab folder or column folder, determines whether a user who has permissions to customize their layout can add children (portlets or columns as appropriate) to the folder.	hasColumnAddChildAllowed	N	true
dlm:deleteAllowed	For a tab folder or column folder, determines whether a user who has permissions to customize their layout can remove children (portlets or columns as appropriate) to the folder.	deleteAllowed	N	true
dlm:editAllowed	For a tab folder, determines whether a user who has permissions to customize their layout can rename the folder	editAllowed	N	true
dlm:moveAllowed	For a tab folder or column folder, determines whether a user who has permissions to customize their layout can move the tab or column on the page	moveAllowed	N	true

Channels

Elements of type channel are publications of portlets on the page. A channel may appear multiple times on the page, though it is generally not recommended.

Attribute	Description	Required	Default
ID	ID value. By convention folders are "s#" and channels are "n#" where # is a numeric value. The letter designations are arbitrary. The numeric portion must be a unique numeric value (unique among all folders and channels) within the XML file; e.g. you cannot have both an "s1" and an "n1" in the same XML file as the "s" and "n" are not stored to the database. User customizations to a page are represented in the database by "remove ID x" so once a layout is used in production, you must not change the existing ID values or re-use ID values or uPortal will not be able to properly render a user's page that has modified their layout. After modifying a layout with the Admin UI you should export the fragment-layout and store it in your source code repository so you can recreate the layout in other environments with ant initdb or ant initportal.	Y
fname	Unique name of the portlet created when publishing the portlet.	Y
hidden	obsolete parameter from uPortal 2.x days. Always set to false	?
immutable	obsolete parameter from uPortal 2.x days. Always set to false	?	false
unremovable	Obsolete parameter from earlier uPortal releases. Do not use.	N	false
dlm:deleteAllowed	Determines whether a user who has permissions to customize their layout can delete this portlet	N	true
dlm:moveAllowed	Determines whether a user who has permissions to customize their layout can move this portlet.	N	true

Structure-attribute

Child elements of a structure-attribute element vary depending upon where this is at in the hierarchy.

Child of tab folder:

Element	Value	Description
name	external-id	Indicates folder has an external ID name. Allows creating an URL of the form /f/URL-safe-value (see Consistent Portal URLs ("Deep Linking").
value	URL-safe-value	String that is present in an URL link to the folder.

Child of a column folder:

Element	Value	Description
name	width	Defines the width of the column in percentage; e.g. 50%
value	percentage	Percentage of the row width to allot for the column.

Additional References

Overview

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Setup a fragment layout by modifying fragment-layout XML files

Layout node

Folders (including column folders)

Channels

Structure-attribute