| Warning |
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| title | New CAS documentation site |
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CAS documentation has moved over to apereo.github.io/cas, starting with CAS version 4.x. The wiki will no longer be maintained. For the most recent version of the documentation, please refer to the aforementioned link. |
| Excerpt |
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CAS provides a logging facility that logs important informational events like authentication success and failure; it can be customized to produce additional information for troubleshooting. |
CAS uses the Commons Logging framework as a facade for the log4j engine by default. The default log4j engine can be replaced by any supported by Commons Logging if needed.
...
| Note |
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| title | Version-Specific WaringWarning |
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As of CAS Server 3.4, an XML-based log4j configuration file is used instead of a properties file. |
| Code Block |
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| title | Real-World log4j.properties File |
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log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - <%m>%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=/apps/local/cas/logs/cas.log
log4j.appender.logfile.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.logfile.Append=true
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p [%c] - %m%n
# WARNING: Setting the org.springframework logger to DEBUG displays debug information about
# the request parameter values being bound to the command objects. This could expose your
# password in the log file. If you are sharing your log files, it is recommend you selectively
# apply DEBUG level logging on a an org.springframework.* package level (i.e. org.springframework.dao)
log4j.logger.org.springframework=INFO
#log4j.logger.org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.springframework.web.servlet.view=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.quartz=DEBUG
log4j.logger.org.jasig=INFO
# WARNING: Setting the flow package to DEBUG will display
# the parameters posted to the login servlet including
# cleartext authentication credentials
log4j.logger.org.jasig.cas.web.flow=INFO
log4j.logger.org.jasig.cas.authentication=INFO
log4j.logger.org.jasig.cas.web.flow.TicketGrantingTicketCheckAction=INFO
log4j.logger.org.jasig.cas.services.DefaultServiceRegistry=INFO
log4j.logger.org.jasig.cas.services=INFO
# Ignore verbose Person Directory warning messages about
# character encoding when loading LDAP attributes
log4j.logger.org.jasig.services.persondir.support.ldap.PersonAttributesMapper=ERROR
log4j.logger.edu.vt.middleware.cas=INFO
#log4j.logger.com.mchange=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.inspektr=DEBUG
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The following log4j.xml configuration file is used in production at Virginia Tech for CAS 3.4.4.
| Code Block |
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| XML |
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| XML |
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| title | Example CAS 3.4.x log4j ConfigurationXML |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration debug="false" xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
<!-- CAS application log -->
<appender name="cas" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="/apps/local/cas/logs/cas.log" />
<param name="Append" value="true" />
<param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %p [%c] - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<!-- For JPA diagnostics -->
<appender name="jpa" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="/apps/local/cas/logs/jpa.log" />
<param name="Append" value="true" />
<param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.EnhancedPatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %p [%c] - %m%n%throwable{10}"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<!-- Perf4J appenders -->
<appender name="perf4j" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="/apps/local/cas/logs/perf4j.log"/>
<param name="Append" value="true" />
<param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<!--
This AsyncCoalescingStatisticsAppender groups StopWatch log messages
into GroupedTimingStatistics messages which it sends on the
file appender defined below
-->
<appender name="coalesce" class="org.perf4j.log4j.AsyncCoalescingStatisticsAppender">
<param name="TimeSlice" value="300000"/>
<appender-ref ref="perf4j"/>
<appender-ref ref="perf4jGraphMean"/>
<appender-ref ref="perf4jGraphTPS"/>
</appender>
<appender name="perf4jGraphMean" class="org.perf4j.log4j.GraphingStatisticsAppender">
<!-- Possible GraphTypes are Mean, Min, Max, StdDev, Count and TPS -->
<param name="GraphType" value="Mean"/>
<!-- The tags of the timed execution blocks to graph are specified here -->
<param name="TagNamesToGraph" value="DESTROY_TICKET_GRANTING_TICKET,GRANT_SERVICE_TICKET,GRANT_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET,VALIDATE_SERVICE_TICKET,CREATE_TICKET_GRANTING_TICKET" />
</appender>
<appender name="perf4jGraphTPS" class="org.perf4j.log4j.GraphingStatisticsAppender">
<param name="GraphType" value="TPS" />
<param name="TagNamesToGraph" value="DESTROY_TICKET_GRANTING_TICKET,GRANT_SERVICE_TICKET,GRANT_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET,VALIDATE_SERVICE_TICKET,CREATE_TICKET_GRANTING_TICKET" />
</appender>
<!-- Loggers -->
<!--
The Perf4J logger. Note that org.perf4j.TimingLogger is the value of the
org.perf4j.StopWatch.DEFAULT_LOGGER_NAME constant. Also, note that
additivity is set to false, which is usually what is desired - this means
that timing statements will only be sent to this logger and NOT to
upstream loggers.
-->
<logger name="org.perf4j.TimingLogger" additivity="false">
<level value="INFO"/>
<appender-ref ref="coalesce"/>
</logger>
<!--
WARNING: Setting the org.springframework logger to DEBUG displays debug information about
the request parameter values being bound to the command objects. This could expose your
password in the log file. If you are sharing your log files, it is recommend you selectively
apply DEBUG level logging on a an org.springframework.* package level (i.e. org.springframework.dao)
-->
<logger name="org.springframework">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.webflow">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.jasig.cas">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.jasig.cas.ticket.registry">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.jasig.cas.authentication">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.jasig.cas.util.HttpClient">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.jasig.cas.web.support">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.jasig.cas.web.ServiceValidateController">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<!-- Troubleshoot JPA ticket registry problems at TRACE -->
<logger name="org.jasig.cas.ticket.registry.JpaTicketRegistry"
additivity="false">
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="jpa"/>
</logger>
<!--
WARNING: Setting the flow package to DEBUG will display
the parameters posted to the login servlet including
cleartext authentication credentials
-->
<logger name="org.jasig.cas.web.flow">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<logger name="edu.vt.middleware.cas">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<logger name="edu.vt.middleware.cas.authentication.principal">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.jasig.services.persondir">
<level value="DEBUG" />
</logger>
<!-- Troubleshoot database connection pooling problems in TRACE -->
<logger name="com.mchange.v2">
<level value="WARN" />
</logger>
<!-- Troubleshoot LDAP connection pool problems in DEBUG -->
<logger name="org.springframework.ldap.pool">
<level value="INFO" />
</logger>
<!--
The root logger sends all log statements EXCEPT those sent to the perf4j
logger to System.out.
-->
<root>
<level value="ERROR"/>
<appender-ref ref="cas"/>
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
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