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Reference Information
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Best Practices
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To provide a central location to discuss naming conventions to be used for both channels/portlets and uPortal themes. Ideally, I think this would become a living/working document that developers could use to:
- document current practices
- provide a forum to discuss standard conventions for markup and style
Please contribute any comments or additions you may have if this is something you are interested in.
Interested/Contributing Parties
Prior Work
References
- CSS2 Keywords for system colors
- JSR-168 Portlet Site
- JSR-168 Portlet v1.0 API (PDF v1.0 2003.10.07 132pp)
- JSR-168 PLT.C CSS Style Definitions section (HTML page)
- WSRP Specification (PDF v1.0 2003.03.09 86pp)
- uPortal specific CSS naming conventions
Desired Features
- Valid XHTML/CSS which supports a broad range of standards compliant browsers, and downgrades gracefully in user agents that do not support css.
- Presentation controlled through the use of CSS with simple markup expressing content
- Accessibility support (Conformance With W3C Accessibility guidelines?)
- Common markup and CSS naming conventions to allow channel developers to produce "widgets" like toolbars, tabular displays, etc. while still allowing individual portals to customize their appearence in a standard fashion.
- Support internationalization
Examples
Toolbars
Rutgers has developed a somewhat standard format for toolbars within channels. We've restyled links and form inputs to display similarly, using both the JSR-168 portlet-form-button class, and we've added individual classes to allow decorating specific "buttons" with images, colors, etc.
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<div class="toolbar">
<ul>
<li><a href="#" class="portlet-form-button inbox"/></li>
<li><a href="#" class="portlet-form-button preferences"/></li>
<li><input type="submit" class="portlet-form-button delete-selected"/></li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS snippet was pulled out of our current skin, items may be missing/incomplete
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.toolbar {
width:100%;
border-top:1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;
background-color:#eee;
}
.toolbar ul {
line-height:1.6em;
list-style:none;
margin:3px;
padding:0;
}
.toolbar ul:after {
content: ".";
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
visibility:hidden;
}
/* Hides from IE-mac \*/
* html .toolbar ul {height: 1%;}
/* End hide from IE-mac */
.toolbar li {
display:block;
line-height:1.6em;
float:left;
margin:-1px 2px 0 0;
padding:0;
}
.toolbar select {font-size:.8em;}
.portlet-form-button,.uportal-button {
border-style:solid;
border-color:#fff #336 #336 #fff;
border-width:1px;
background-color:#ccf;
color:#66c;
cursor:pointer;
white-space:nowrap;
text-align: center;
font:bold .9em sans-serif;
}
a.portlet-form-button, a.uportal-button {
display:block;
background-color:#ccf;
text-decoration:none;
padding:3px 1px 3px 20px;
margin:2px 0 0 0;
}
* html input.portlet-form-button, * html input.uportal-button{
padding:0;
margin:0px;
}
a.inbox {background:#ccf url(inbox.gif) no-repeat 2px scroll;}
a.compose {background:#ccf url(compose.gif) no-repeat 2px scroll;}
input.delete-selected {
background:#ccf url(delete-selected.gif) no-repeat 2px scroll;
padding:2px 0 2px 2em;
margin-top:2px;
}
Tables
Todo.
Expandable Trees
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Panel | ||||||||||||||||||
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Use classes instead of ids whenever possible:
rather than:
Separate class names by dashes:
rather than:
Prefix classes with a namespace:
rather than:
Class names should be semantic rather than stylistic:
rather than:
Multiple classes assigned to an element should be listed in this order:
For example:
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CSS Namespaces
Panel |
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Fluid Skinning SystemNamespace prefix: fl-
uPortal PortalNamespace prefix: up-
uPortal PortletsNamespace prefix: portlet-
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