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Running apachectl status will output information about apache's client connections. Note, just because they are all full doesn't mean you need to increase them. Usually this indicates an underlying problem with tomcat not responding quickly enough. For instructions on how to enable this in apache go to: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_status.html

No Format
                       Apache Server Status for localhost

     Server Version: Apache/2.0.46 (Red Hat)

     Server Built: Aug 1 2006 09:25:45

         ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     Current Time: Monday, 18-Sep-2006 07:06:26 CDT

     Restart Time: Sunday, 17-Sep-2006 04:02:54 CDT

     Parent Server Generation: 4

     Server uptime: 1 day 3 hours 3 minutes 31 seconds

     18 requests currently being processed, 8 idle workers

  WWWWWWWWWWWW_WWW..W._W...W_WW___W__..............................W....
  .W...W..........................................................
  ................................................................
  ................................................................

     Scoreboard Key:
     "_" Waiting for Connection, "S" Starting up, "R" Reading Request,
     "W" Sending Reply, "K" Keepalive (read), "D" DNS Lookup,
     "C" Closing connection, "L" Logging, "G" Gracefully finishing,
     "I" Idle cleanup of worker, "." Open slot with no current process

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No Format
export CATALINA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m -Xloggc:/usr/local/tomcat4/logs/tomcat_gc.log"

Example snipplet (your output may look different depending on JVM and options):

No Format

262274.805: [GC 256470K->242332K(260224K), 0.0389740 secs]
262286.923: [GC 258588K->242892K(260224K), 0.0208520 secs]
262299.466: [GC 259141K->245443K(261760K), 0.0377540 secs]
262299.504: [Full GC 245443K->69440K(261760K), 0.5614360 secs]
262303.010: [GC 85685K->70542K(260224K), 0.0092740 secs]
262303.191: [GC 86798K->71190K(260224K), 0.0160590 secs]
262317.124: [GC 87445K->73472K(260224K), 0.0302200 secs]

thread dump of the jvm

On Linux you can use the following to create a thread dump of all the running Java threads.
The thread dump will be written to Tomcat's catalina.out file.
This little script assumes you have only one process called java.

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On Linux you can look at the load average and the CPU percent used using the top command.
If these are high Don't Panic and test how long it takes to load up a page in uPortal.

network connections

Network connections can help in diagnosing problems with database connection pools.

No Format

netstat -e >> file.out

Output example:

No Format

Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       User       Inode
tcp        0      0 portalsvr.foo.edu:48787     oraclesvr1.foo.edu:1521     ESTABLISHED tomcat     3065471
tcp        0      0 portalsvr.foo.edu:45708     oraclesvr2.foo.edu:1521     ESTABLISHED tomcat     3040316
tcp        0      0 portalsvr.foo.edu:45715     oraclesvr2.foo.edu:1521     ESTABLISHED tomcat     3040360

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memory usage reported by the OS

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