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Fluid has stated an intention to work with and complement jQM rather that competing with it. ~bourey Jen Bourey is currently hopeful that uPortal can adopt the best parts of jQM, benefit in the immediate term from easy skinning resources, but continue to work with Fluid for a more balanced long-term solution.
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We can achieve moderate success by omitting data-role attributes from the markup and instead manually applying expected CSS classes. Some of the potential problems with this approach will be discussed later in the strategies section.
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Including multiple versions of jQuery Mobile
uPortal currently take care to allow adopters to include multiple versions of jQuery in the same page. The uPortal theme, as well as each portlet, are expected to use jQuery in extreme noConflict mode, such that each portlet scopes its version of jQuery, as well as other libraries, to a single window-visible variable.
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jQM is not 100% compatible with Jasig's general strategy. In particular, the markup parsing and enhancement can necessarily only be applied once to the page. However, it does appear that it is possible to suppress parsing and enhancement for subsequent jQM includes, and it appears that when following our JS library inclusion strategy mobile events work with multiple included libraries.
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<script type="text/javascript" src="<rs:resourceURL value="/rs/jquery/1.5/jquery-1.5.js"/>"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $("[data-role=page]").live('pagebeforecreate',function(event){ return false; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="<rs:resourceURL value="/rs/jquery-mobile/1.0a3/jquery.mobile-1.0a3.js"/>"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var ${n} = {}; ${n}.jQuery = jQuery.noConflict(true); // custom portlet script using ${n}.jQuery </script> |
Theming
jQM has a somewhat different theme strategy from jQuery UI and other theming frameworks uPortal has used. Each jQuery theme contains a number of "swatches" (five in the default theme), which are ordered by visual importance. By default, the theme framework uses c as the baseline, a for important elements like headers and footers, and e for subtle accents. To style elements in the page, developers are instructed to place a "data-theme" attribute on the element or section to be styled differently from the default.
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jQM includes capabilities for AJAX navigation and performs attractive swipe-style animation when loading new pages via AJAX. As attractive as this feature is, AJAX navigation appears to be complex and likely will particularly poorly with uPortal 3.2's URL syntax. ~bourey Jen Bourey recommends shelving AJAX navigation for the initial mobile effort and re-visiting this as a 3.3+-only issue at a later date.